From Wakapon
RUFF STUFF
CCT = Correlated Color Temperature (6500K, etc.)
CIE Illuminants =>
- General lighting conditions (when taking a picture, or displaying one).
- Spectral characteristics similar to natural light sources
- Reproducible in the laboratory
1931 Illuminants:
- Illuminant A = Typical Incandescent Light
- Illuminant B = Direct Sunlight
- Illuminant C = Average daylight from total sky (ambient sky light)
1963 Illuminants (more accurate daylight conditions):
- Illuminant D followed by the first 2 digits of the CCT (e.g. D65 = D 6500K)
References
An Introduction to Appearance Analysis (2001) http://www.color.org/ss84.pdf