From Wakapon
This page serves as an entry point to everything related to Spherical Harmonics.
What are Spherical Harmonics (SH)?
According to wikipedia, SH are special functions defined on the surface of a sphere.
In computer graphics, we're using them as a tool to quickly and easily encode or decode a directional information. We use a specific set of spherical harmonics, denoted <math>Y^l_m(\theta,\phi)</math> called Laplace's spherical harmonics.
Archive
You can find an old (2009) explanation about SH Environment Maps.